Relative difficulty: Medium-Challenging (**for a Tuesday**—just a bit harder than normal)
Theme answers:
- CRIB NOTES (17A: Cheat sheets)
- BOTTLE GOURD (27A: Fruit also known as calabash)
- CARRIAGE HOUSE (38A: Outbuilding for many a historic home)
- MOBILE PHONE (52A: Counterpart to a landline)
Calabash (/ˈkæləbæʃ/; Lagenaria siceraria), also known as bottle gourd, white-flowered gourd, long melon, birdhouse gourd, New Guinea bean, New Guinea butter bean, Tasmania bean, and opo squash, is a vine grown for its fruit. It can be either harvested young to be consumed as a vegetable, or harvested mature to be dried and used as a utensil, container, or a musical instrument. When it is fresh, the fruit has a light green smooth skin and white flesh.
Calabash fruits have a variety of shapes: they can be huge and rounded, small and bottle-shaped, or slim and serpentine, and they can grow to be over a metre long. Rounder varieties are typically called calabash gourds. The gourd was one of the world's first cultivated plants grown not primarily for food, but for use as containers. The bottle gourd may have been carried from Asia to Africa, Europe, and the Americas in the course of human migration, or by seeds floating across the oceans inside the gourd. It has been proven to have been globally domesticated (and existed in the New World) during the Pre-Columbian era.
There is sometimes confusion when discussing "calabash" because the name is shared with the unrelated calabash tree (Crescentia cujete), whose hard, hollow fruits are also used to make utensils, containers, and musical instruments. (wikipedia)
Additional notes:
- 49A: Fashion house whose logo features Medusa (VERSACE) — Since I'm only vaguely aware of fashion houses, generally, I did not know this. This immediately makes VERSACE my favorite fashion house, unless there's one with a cyclops or Cerberus in the logo, then that one wins.
- 4D: Red scare? (DEBT) — because DEBT is conventionally marked in red in financial ledgers, and DEBT can be scary, I suppose. This clue was another reason my solve felt slowish, right from the jump.
- 13D: Array at a farmer's market (STANDS) — clue really has you imagining farmery, produce-y things (APPLES! GREENS! GOURDS!!), but then all you get is ... STANDS? Bah.
- 30D: Nonalcoholic beer brand (O'DOULS) — no idea how I remembered this. Haven't thought about O'DOULS in forever. Never had a nonalcoholic beer in my life, to my knowledge. If I'm not drinking drinking, I'll stick to water, thanks.
- 32D: Composer Rachmaninoff (SERGEI) — this made me laugh because my mother-in-law was here this weekend from NZ and so I switched the cocktail hour music to classical because I thought she'd like it better and sure enough at some point her ears perk up. "What's this? No, let me guess ... well it's a piano concerto, obviously ... I can often tell the nationalities of the composers ... might be Russian." If I'd let it play longer, or if it hadn't been somewhat faint (it was playing in the next room), I'm certain she could've ID'd it. It was Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 2. "Ah, Rach II," she sighed, as if remembering a friend.
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