Relative difficulty: Medium-Challenging
Word of the Day: Frans HALS (6A: Dutch Golden Age painter) —
Frans Hals the Elder (UK: /hæls/, US: /hɑːls, hælz, hɑːlz/, Dutch: [frɑns ˈɦɑls]; c. 1582 – 26 August 1666) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, chiefly of individual and group portraits and of genre works, who lived and worked in Haarlem.
Hals played an important role in the evolution of 17th-century group portraiture. He is known for his loose painterly brushwork. [...] Hals is best known for his portraits, mainly of wealthy citizens such as Pieter van den Broecke and Isaac Massa, whom he painted three times. He also painted large group portraits for local civic guards and for the regents of local hospitals. He was a Dutch Golden Age painter who practiced an intimate realism with a radically free approach. His pictures illustrate the various strata of society: banquets or meetings of officers, guildsmen, local councilmen from mayors to clerks, itinerant players and singers, gentlemen, fishwives, and tavern heroes. In his group portraits, such as The Banquet of the Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1627, Hals captures each character in a different manner. The faces are not idealized and are clearly distinguishable, with their personalities revealed in a variety of poses and facial expressions.Hals was fond of daylight and silvery sheen, while Rembrandt used golden glow effects based upon artificial contrasts of low light in immeasurable gloom. Hals seized a moment in the life of his subjects with rare intuition. What nature displayed in that moment he reproduced thoroughly in a delicate scale of color and with mastery over every form of expression. He became so clever that exact tone, light and shade, and modeling were obtained with a few marked and fluid strokes of the brush. He became a popular portrait painter and painted the wealthy of Haarlem on special occasions. He won many commissions for wedding portraits (the husband is traditionally situated on the left, and the wife situated on the right). His double portrait of the newly married Olycans hang side by side in the Mauritshuis, but many of his wedding portrait pairs have since been split up and are rarely seen together.
["There's too much LUD in our microdots! It ain't good for the children!"] |
Additional comments and explanations:
- 1A: Like the Galactic Empire and Rebel Alliance, in science fiction (AT WAR) — really wanted a single adjective here. Looking back, I shouldn't have abandoned this corner so readily. I had AWRY and YUP and kinda wanted WASP (3D: The fairyfly (the smallest known insect in the world) is one of them). Even wrote in ATE. But I couldn't make the Acrosses work, so I bailed, only to find out that all my initial guesses were in fact correct. Just couldn't make anything out of A-WA- here. ASWAN? Seriously, that's all I could see.
- 5D: Boastful Eminem title with the Guinness world record for "most words in a hit single" (1,560) ("RAP GOD") — Forgot this song, so at first I went with what seemed like a truly "Boastful" title: "I AM GOD"!
- 18A: "Freak on a Leash" band (KORN)— Yesterday I learned that "KORN" is also the title of a Gerhard Richter painting in the Guggenheim (this is what happens when you follow a Guggenheim bot on Bluesky):
["Korn," 1982] |
- 23A: Loudly lachrymates (SOBS)— first thing I *confidently* put in the grid. Hurray for high school vocabulary tests!
- 45A: Reason to run in circles? (MEET) — so ... a track MEET, I assume. Tracks aren't actually "circles," but horseshoes / hand grenades / "?" clues.
- 55A: Beyond regulation, for short (IN OT) — "Regulation" is just the normally allotted amount of time to play a game. "OT" is, of course, "overtime."
- 59A: Takes orders (WAITS) — as in "WAITS tables."
- 4D: Took something with a grain of salt, maybe (ATE)— not hard, but come on. No one eats just one grain of salt. A very stupid misdirection attempt.
- 28D: Tackling group (D LINE) — Defensive line. The blocking group is the O LINE (Offensive line), which you also sometimes see in xwords.
- 9D: Squash or smoosh, maybe (STEP ON)— I had SHRINK. Not for long, but I had it.
- 15D: "The Little Prince" trees (BAOBABS) — it's been a while since I read this so ... yikes. I barely know this tree type. Super-Saturday flora, for sure.
- 22D: They get down and dirty (ROOTS) — more tree stuff! (this clue is actually clever)
- 26D: Two-ingredient cocktail usually served with an alive or lemon twist (GIN MARTINI) — GIN MARTINI is redundant. Vodka, really? What are you doing?
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