Relative difficulty: Easy (very)
Word of the Day: Pontiac (33A: Pontiac, for one => OTTAWA) —
Pontiac or Obwaandi'eyaag (c. 1714/20 – April 20, 1769) was an Odawa war chief known for his role in the war named for him, from 1763 to 1766 leading Native Americans in an armed struggle against the British in the Great Lakes region due to, among other reasons, dissatisfaction with British policies. It followed the British victory in the French and Indian War, the American front of the Seven Years' War. Pontiac's importance in the war that bears his name has been debated. Nineteenth-century accounts portrayed him as the mastermind and leader of the revolt, but some subsequent scholars argued that his role had been exaggerated. Historians today generally view him as an important local leader who influenced a wider movement that he did not command.
The war began in May 1763 when Pontiac and 300 followers attempted to take Fort Detroit by surprise. His plan foiled, Pontiac laid siege to the fort, where he was eventually joined by more than 900 warriors from a half-dozen tribes. Meanwhile, messengers spread the word of Pontiac's actions, and the war expanded far beyond Detroit. In July 1763, Pontiac defeated a British detachment at the Battle of Bloody Run, but he was unable to capture the fort. In October, he lifted the siege and withdrew to the Illinois Country. Pontiac's actions contributed to the British Crown's issuance of the Proclamation of 1763, which prohibited any settlers west of the Appalachian Mountains to preserve an area for Native Americans.
Pontiac's influence declined around Detroit because of the siege but he gained stature as he continued to encourage the various tribal leaders to fight against the British. Seeking to end the war, British officials made him the focus of their diplomatic efforts. In July 1766, he made peace with British Superintendent of Indian Affairs Sir William Johnson. The British attention to Pontiac aroused resentment among other tribal leaders, as the war effort was decentralized. Pontiac claimed greater authority than he possessed. He was increasingly ostracized and in 1769 he was assassinated by a Peoria warrior. (wikipedia)
["SO CLOSE / SO CLOSE and YET SO FAR"] |
Explanations and what not:
- 50D: Roman emperor who overthrew Galba (OTHO) — I know OTHO (exclusively) from Crosswords of Yore. I love that this clue thinks enough of my learnedness that it offers me Galba as a hint (I have no idea who Galba is, sorry) (LOL he ruled for one, count 'em, one year, but he was Nero's immediate successor, which is probably why people remember him)
- 22D: Actor George of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" (SEGAL) — brilliant comic actor probably best known for his role as Jack Gallo on the long-running sitcom "Just Shoot Me," or as Pops on the more recent "The Goldbergs," but I like him best paired with the great Elliott Gould in Robert Altman's "California Split" (1974):
- 48A: ___ Productions, media company since 1986 (HARPO) — "Oprah" spelled backwards is ...
- 25A: Edmond ___, a.k.a. the "Father of Whist" (HOYLE) — this clue made me literally LOL ("Father of Whist," timely and relevant! Now do "Father of Euchre,""Father of Écarté," and "Father of Ombre"!!). No way do I know him by his alleged title, but as a guy who gave his name to a book of game rules ... yeah, I know him.
- 47A: Letters used in the absence of a letter (NMI) — "No Middle Initial"
- 39D: "Things Fall Apart" novelist (ACHEBE) — absolute gimme. This is like cluing TWAIN as ["Huckleberry Finn" novelist]. Surprised Chinua ACHEBE is not more prevalent in crosswords (in both first- and last-name versions).
- 46D: 1970s-'80s sitcom setting (MEL'S)— from the sitcom "Alice." Not to be confused with "Al's" from the sitcom "Happy Days."
- 57A: Symphony originally dedicated to Napoleon Bonaparte (BEETHOVEN'S THIRD) — otherwise known by that crosswordiest of symphony names, "EROICA"—fun fact, this is the record on Norman Bates's turntable in "Psycho"!